The aim of the AI PSYCHE research-intervention program is an in-depth diagnosis of types of human interaction with artificial intelligence and the strengthening of awareness of the effects that intensified contact with AI may entail.

The AI PSYCHE program assumes that frequent use of AI chatbots, associated with experiencing strong immersion in interaction with artificial intelligence, will in the long term lead to: a. deterioration of psychological well-being (intrapersonal effects), b. generally poorer functioning in the domain of interpersonal relationships, and c. deterioration of cognitive functioning in the socio-political domain (e.g., worse ability to recognize false information). At the same time, we do not exclude the possibility of protective effects (e.g., temporary reduction of anxiety or a sense of loneliness), which will also be the subject of our research. The implementation of the project will enable the identification and characterization of different attitudes toward artificial intelligence and the effects of its intensive use over a longer period (measured over three years in the same individuals). The culmination of the project will be a film that will provide knowledge on how to use chatbots safely.

Action 1: Diagnosis

We will conduct comprehensive research to better understand how Polish women and men use AI chatbots and what attitudes they have toward them.

• We will carry out a nationwide study on a representative sample, which will allow us to distinguish different types of users;
• We will launch a tracking study among AI chatbot users in order to monitor changes in psychological well-being, relationships, and ways of using chatbots.
• This will be supplemented by in-depth qualitative UX interviews that will help understand motivations, experiences, and potential risks (e.g., excessive engagement).

Action 2: Intervention testing

We will conduct experimental studies to examine how to effectively communicate the topic of AI chatbots. The aim is to develop messages that promote safe, informed, and healthy use of this technology.

Action 3: Promotion and education

We will disseminate the research findings and knowledge through:

• publication of reports and scientific articles,
• the project website,
• a social campaign,
• distribution of the intervention film.

PI: Marta Marchlewska, PhD, prof. IP PAN

CO-PI: Dominika Adamczyk, PhD

Budget: 3 833 500 PLN

Funding from the Minister of Science under a commissioned task entitled Implementation of the research-intervention program: “AI PSYCHE: in-depth contact with artificial intelligence and psychological functioning in the era of threat.”